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What is Coinbase? How does It Work? Complete Beginner’s Guide[2024]

What is Coinbase?

Coinbase is a secure online platform known as a cryptocurrency exchange for buying, selling, transferring, and storing digital currency known as crypto.

It enables you to trade, buy, and sell cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum, Litecoin, Cardano, Dogecoin, and Solana. As of July 2022, there are 20,268 cryptocurrencies in existence. It doesn’t support every type of cryptocurrency. However, Coinbase supports more than 120 different types of cryptocurrencies. Coinbase also has one of the highest trade volumes of all exchanges, making it one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the US for crypto trading.

Like many trading apps, users can see their balance and a watchlist, which allows them to track the prices of different cryptocurrencies. Traders can also check which cryptocurrencies are the biggest movers.

It is suitable for beginner traders, while its premium sister platform, Coinbase Pro, is for avid and experienced traders. The premium service enables high-volume transactions and provides more trading options.

Alternative crypto exchange and trading platforms include Gemini, Uphold, Binance and Kraken.

How does Coinbase work?

It acts as a bridge between the traditional financial system and the world of cryptocurrency. Here’s a simplified breakdown of how it works:

1. Setting Up Your Account:

  • You’ll need to create an account by providing your personal information and undergoing identity verification.
  • Link your bank account or debit card to your Coinbase account for easy transfer of funds.

2. Buying Cryptocurrency:

  • Once your account is funded, you can browse the available cryptocurrencies on it.
  • Choose the crypto you want to buy and enter the amount (or amount of fiat currency you want to spend).
  • Coinbase will typically show you the current price and any applicable fees before you confirm the purchase.
  • Your chosen cryptocurrency will be deposited into your secure Coinbase wallet.

3. Selling Cryptocurrency:

  • Similar to buying, you can select the crypto you want to sell and the amount.
  • It will again display the current price and fees.
  • Once confirmed, the sale is processed, and the proceeds are deposited into your linked bank account or held in your Coinbase wallet as fiat currency.

4. Trading Cryptocurrency (Advanced Trade):

  • For more experienced users, Coinbase offers a separate platform called “Advanced Trade.”
  • This platform provides more features and functionalities for active trading, like order books, charts, and margin trading (with higher risks).

5. Storing Cryptocurrency:

  • It provides a secure digital wallet for storing your purchased cryptocurrency.
  • You can also transfer your crypto to a private external wallet for an extra layer of security (though this comes with its own responsibility for managing the private keys).

6. Additional Features:

  • Coinbase Earn allows you to learn about crypto and earn rewards in certain cryptocurrencies by completing quizzes and educational tasks.
  • It also offers staking services, where you can earn interest on some cryptocurrencies by holding them in your wallet.

How do you use Coinbase?

To use it to buy, sell and transfer cryptocurrency, you must create a Coinbase account.

Opening a Coinbase account is pretty straightforward. Using a computer connected to the internet, visit the Coinbase website from a browser, or use a smartphone to download and open the Coinbase mobile app on Android or iOS.

From the website or the app, you can click “sign up.” You’ll be asked to enter your full name, email address, password, and location and read through the user agreement and privacy policy. Be sure to select a unique password and use multi-factor authentication to prevent hackers from gaining access to your account. Once you click submit, Coinbase will send you a verification link to your registered email address.

Once you’ve verified your email address using the link, it’ll redirect you back to Coinbase, where you’ll need to sign in. Once signed in, the platform will prompt you to add your phone number. Once you’ve added your phone number and clicked submit, you will receive a code to this phone number. Enter the seven-digit code into this platform to verify your number.

The next step is to add your personal information. On this platform, enter the information shown on your valid government-issued ID. Then answer a few questions regarding how you intend to use the platform, your occupation, employer, and the last four digits of your Social Security number (if based in the US).

Once you have submitted this information, you will receive further instructions via email asking you to verify your identity. To do this, sign into your Coinbase account and complete the ID verification process by submitting a photo of the ID.

The final step is to link a payment method giving you access to a digital Coinbase wallet where you can store your digital assets. Payment methods differ by country. In the US, you can use your bank account, debit card, wire transfer, Apple Pay, or PayPal. Coinbase no longer supports linking new credit cards.

Once you’ve set up your crypto wallet, you’re ready to trade, sell, and buy bitcoin. If you want to cash out your crypto, you first need to sell your cryptocurrency for cash on the platform. Then, you can buy more crypto or withdraw crypto as USD, Euro, and 20+ other fiat currencies via the bank.

It users can also gain access to a Coinbase card, a Visa debit card that enables you to earn rewards for spending the assets in your digital wallet.

It has also released a new direct deposit option that allows users to have their paychecks directly deposited to Coinbase and converted into cryptocurrency.

Coinbase

What are Coinbase fees?

When it users make a cryptocurrency transaction on this, for example, buying or exchanging crypto assets back into U.S. dollars, it charges a spread and a transaction fee. This fee is called a Coinbase fee. 

The spread is the difference (or margin) between the market price and the price you actually pay for a purchase or receive for sale. You can compare it to the commission or trading fee you might pay when you invest using a brokerage account

Its spread equals about 0.50% of your crypto sales and purchases, though it can fluctuate based on the market. Its fee can also vary depending on your payment method, location, and other factors. It may be either a flat fee or a percentage of your transaction, but it will always be the greater between the two.

There’s no Coinbase fee for converting your crypto coins to other cryptocurrencies.

How to open a Coinbase account

Opening a Coinbase account is easy. Here’s what Coinbase says you’ll need to create an account:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • A government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or state ID
  • A computer or smartphone with internet access
  • A phone number for SMS verification
  • The latest version of your internet browser

If none of this is a problem, you’re ready to create an account. To do so, enter your first and last name, email, state of residence, and create a password. You’ll also have to check the box confirming you are at least 18 years old. The only thing left to do after that is to set a password. Be sure to set a strong, unique password to keep your account safe.

You’ll also want to add a payment method so you can move money into your Coinbase account. U.S. customers can use a variety of methods, including a bank account, debit card, PayPal, Apple Pay, or wire transfer. Note that PayPal is only available to U.S. customers, and you can only use it to buy cryptocurrency or to cash out.

Once you create your account and add a payment method, you are ready to start trading cryptocurrency.

How much does it cost to trade?

Fees on Coinbase can be a bit complicated, but they depend on your account type, the size of the transaction and the funding source. Several factors can affect the fee you ultimately pay, including your country/region, payment method, and the product.

For smaller transactions, you’ll pay a spread mark-up of 0.5 percent of your trade value plus a flat fee based on the size of your transaction, as follows:

Transaction amountFee
$10 or less$0.99
More than $10 and up to $25$1.49
More than $25 and up to $50$1.99
More than $50 and up to $200$2.99

Although one Bitcoin costs well above these dollar amounts, Coinbase lets you buy fractions of coins, so you can still buy small amounts. The cost of the spread mark-up is already figured into your purchase or sale price.

At amounts above $200, you’ll pay a spread mark-up of 0.5 percent of your total trade value, and Coinbase’s variable fee on transactions above $200 is charged as follows, depending on how you pay for the crypto:

Payment methodFee
U.S. bank account1.49 percent
Coinbase USD wallet1.49 percent
Debit card3.99 percent
Instant card withdrawalUp to 1.5 percent of any transaction; minimum fee of $0.55

As you may have also noticed, the fee eats up a significant chunk of your purchase for those small amounts.

What cryptocurrencies does Coinbase support?

While it doesn’t support every cryptocurrency, it supports many of the most popular coins. So most people buying and selling on Coinbase won’t run into any issues. However, more advanced traders might find they need to set up an account elsewhere.

There are more than 120 coins available on it. We won’t list every single one, but here are some of the most popular ones that Coinbase provides access to:

Coinbase

Coinbase Business Model. Have a Detailed Look

Today, it is regarded as the biggest and most effective platform for cryptocurrency-related business worldwide. The business claims to have over 600 employees and 35 million users.

Since its inception, its business model has undergone significant change. The business initially solely generated revenue through trade fees, but it has now expanded to generate revenue from a wide range of products. Before revenue channels, let’s take a look at customer segmentation and value proposition.

Coinbase’s Customer Segments

The consumer segments of Coinbase are as follows:

  1. Over 6000 institutions use this, which has more than 5 million monthly trading users
  2. Partners in the ecosystem: It has more than 100,000 partners, including developers, asset issuers, retailers, etc.

The Value Propositions of Coinbase

The following are the Coinbase value propositions:

  1. Using digital currency to establish a free financial system
  2. Become the marketplace of choice for digital currency transactions
  3. Develop the sector by creating apps for customers and businesses.

Coinbase’s Customer Relationships

Following are the customer relationships with this:

  1. Dedicated customer support
  2. Email and social media support
  3. Self-service platform
  4. Forum Community

The transaction fees customers must pay for services like purchasing or selling on the site are the fundamental component of the Coinbase business model. The bitcoin exchange market has been a huge success for Coinbase, a relatively new business. Now, let’s analyze its major revenue sources.

How Coinbase Makes Money? Major Revenue Sources

It generates revenue via staking, transaction fees on the Coinbase debit card, spread when converting cryptocurrency to fiat currency, and spread on cryptocurrency trades conducted on its platform. In contrast to unregulated cryptocurrency exchanges like Kraken or Binance, the exchange is one of the few regulated options and reports transactions to the IRS.

Fees on Transactions

The majority of its income still comes from the commissions the company charges users who buy and sell cryptocurrency. Because of its tiered commission system, it charges different amounts depending on the location and volume of transactions.

Credit Transactions

Additionally, Coinbase itself or its affiliates provide USD loans. In exchange, it receives fees and liquidates bitcoins that were pledged as security for the loan. Users are assessed a fixed fee of 2% of the transaction value by the business.

Interest from Personal Loans

Their financial lending services is another source of income for this. By taking out a loan against the Bitcoin they have in their Coinbase portfolio, users can borrow up to $100,000 from Coinbase at an 8% APR.

Coinbase Prime and Pro

Specifically designed for experienced traders who work with cryptocurrencies daily, Coinbase Pro and Prime. As a result, the goods provide a huge number of extra features, such as

  1. To access real-time market data and develop trading algorithms, there are sophisticated filtering options and a full trade history API.
  2. Protection of digital assets with insurance (up to $250,000) in the event of a hacker attack
  3. A dedicated Coinbase team will assist customers in installing the app for Prime members.
  4. Although the tools are free, users must pay a fee when purchasing and selling different currencies. It employs a technique known as the maker-taker fee model to calculate its trading costs.

Other Revenue

The company’s main funding source is selling cryptocurrency assets, corporate interest, and other income. In 2021, Coinbase reported revenue from these sources of almost $484.6 million, an increase from just over $136.3 million in 2020.

When all sources of how Coinbase makes money were combined, it reported approximately $7.8 billion in revenue for 2021, a huge increase from the $1.3 billion figure from the previous year.

Features and Benefits

It is a popular cryptocurrency exchange and wallet platform known for its user-friendly interface and extensive features.

Key Features

  • Easy-to-use platform: Designed with beginners in mind, it offers a simple and intuitive interface for buying, selling, and storing cryptocurrencies.
  • Wide range of cryptocurrencies: While not as extensive as some competitors, it supports a variety of popular cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others.
  • Coinbase Wallet: Offers a secure and convenient way to store and manage your cryptocurrencies.
  • Coinbase Earn: Allows users to earn free cryptocurrency by completing educational tasks and quizzes.
  • Staking: Earn rewards by holding certain cryptocurrencies on the platform.
  • Advanced Trade: For more experienced traders, Coinbase offers advanced trading features.
  • NFT marketplace: Enables users to buy, sell, and create non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

Benefits

  • User-friendly experience: Ideal for beginners who are new to cryptocurrency.
  • Security: It employs robust security measures to protect user funds.
  • Regulatory compliance: The platform operates under strict regulatory guidelines, providing users with added confidence.
  • Multiple services: Offers a range of services beyond trading, including wallet, staking, and education.
  • Global accessibility: Available in multiple countries and supports various fiat currencies.
Coinbase

Is Coinbase safe?

It’s natural to wonder whether Coinbase is safe, especially if you are investing a lot. Plus, it’s still a relatively new platform. While it is generally a secure platform and has security measures such as two-factor authentication, it’s not impervious to attacks. A quick search online reveals reports of its users having their accounts drained overnight. Experts point to SIM swapping as one cause of these incidents.

While this may sound scary, it doesn’t mean you have to avoid this. There are measures you can take to make things even more difficult for potential hackers, such as using what’s called a non-custodial wallet. Another option is a hardware wallet.

The idea behind these different types of wallets is that you aren’t relying on it to store your money. They allow you to store your own crypto using an app, software, or hardware. So even if someone gains access to your Coinbase account, that won’t give them access to the wallet, where your cryptocurrency is actually stored.

The downside to this approach is it requires you to remember your own password, also known as a private key. If you have heard reports of people losing millions because they got locked out of their cryptocurrency wallet, they probably have a non-custodial wallet. While this method is more secure, the onus is on you to ensure you can access your wallet.

Bottom line

Coinbase is an easy way for those who are new to cryptocurrency to get started. Its easy-to-use interface lets people buy and sell crypto in just a few clicks. While not every type of cryptocurrency is supported, you will find many of the most popular coins there.

One thing to keep in mind about Coinbase is that the fees can add up, especially when buying small amounts of crypto. For example, you will pay a $0.99 variable fee when buying up to $10 worth of cryptocurrency, meaning your fee could be nearly 10 percent (and that’s on top of the spread mark-up already built into the price).

These are among the biggest reasons that while it is useful for beginners, it is not for everyone. If you want to avoid Coinbase’s high fees and long processing times, there are plenty of other ways to buy cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

And if you do choose to invest in cryptocurrency, make sure it’s part of a diversified investment strategy. That means investing in tried-and-true assets such as stocks and bonds, and real estate if you choose. Also, don’t forget to keep cash on hand, ideally in a money market account or a high-yield savings account. Taking these steps should help you weather the volatility that often comes with investing in cryptocurrency.

Disclaimer ||

The Information provided on this website article does not constitute investment advice ,financial advice,trading advice,or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website’s content as such.

Always do your own research! DYOR NFA

Coin Data Cap does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold or held by you, Do Conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial adviser before making any investment decisions!

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