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What Is Ethereum Classic (ETC)? How It Works? Complete Guides 2024

Ethereum Classic (ETC) is an open-source, decentralized, blockchain-based distributed cryptocurrency platform that runs smart contracts. Ethereum Classic was established in 2016 after the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), which used smart contracts operating on the Ethereum blockchain, was hacked. The original blockchain was split in two, with the majority of users choosing to reverse the hack and return the stolen funds. Ethereum Classic and Ethereum are rooted in the same code but have different technical and philosophical differences.

How It works Ethereum Classic?

Ethereum Classic (ETC) functions very similarly to the original Ethereum blockchain. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:

Network and Consensus:

  • Decentralized Network: Like Bitcoin, Ethereum Classic relies on a decentralized network of computers called nodes. These nodes work together to validate transactions and maintain the security of the blockchain.
  • Proof of Work (PoW): Ethereum Classic uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism. Miners compete to solve complex cryptographic puzzles to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. As a reward, they receive newly minted ETC coins. This PoW mechanism secures the network by making it computationally expensive for malicious actors to tamper with the blockchain.

Transactions and Smart Contracts:

  • Transactions: Users can send and receive ETC on the network, just like any other cryptocurrency. Transactions incur fees, which go to the miners as a reward for their work.
  • Smart Contracts: Similar to Ethereum, Ethereum Classic supports smart contracts. These are self-executing contracts written in code that run on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Smart contracts allow developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum Classic platform.

Key Differences from Ethereum:

  • The DAO Hack: Ethereum Classic is the original Ethereum blockchain. A major disagreement arose in the Ethereum community in 2016 after a hack of a project called “The DAO.” The Ethereum developers decided to hard fork the blockchain, essentially creating a new version of Ethereum (ETH) that reversed the hack. Ethereum Classic, on the other hand, remained true to the original blockchain and did not implement the hard fork. This is why there are now two separate blockchains: Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC).
  • Focus on Immutability: The Ethereum Classic community prioritizes the immutability (unchangeable nature) of the blockchain ledger. They believe that the code is law, and transactions on the blockchain should not be reversed.

Overall, Ethereum Classic offers a decentralized platform for secure transactions, smart contracts, and dApps, with a strong focus on immutability and adhering to the original Ethereum vision.

Understanding Ethereum Classic (ETC)

Ethereum Classic is a blockchain platform. It facilitates smart contracts, which automate actions via the blockchain. For example, if one party agreed to sell an item for a specific price to another, the smart contract would automate the payment and transfer of ownership, removing the need to trust that either party would fulfill its obligation.

As noted above, the blockchain was split into ETC and Ethereum after a hacking incident. This split revealed philosophical divisions within the Ethereum community. Based on the principle that code is law, a small number of developers and miners believed that the DAO’s investors should suffer the consequences of investing in a flawed cryptocurrency project. However, the majority of the Ethereum community decided to roll back the blockchain, effectively creating a bailout for investors.

There have been many upgrades and improvements to the ETC project since the split. The goal of the project continues to be working toward becoming a global payment network using smart contracts that can function without centralized governance. As with other cryptocurrencies, Ethereum Classic will likely continue to strive to be a digital store of value, meaning it can be saved and exchanged while retaining its value

As of June 15, 2024, the maximum supply of ETC was 210.70 million coins with 147.5 million coins in circulation. The crypto’s market capitalization was $3.78 billion.

History of Ethereum Classic

Ethereum was conceived by Vitalik Buterin and the Ethereum Foundation and launched in 2015. The Ethereum blockchain was established as a network where transactions were facilitated using its native token ether (ETH). The new network quickly became popular for initial coin offerings (ICOs), as different teams used the platform to launch their own tokens.

One of the most successful ICOs was The DAO, a decentralized venture fund where investors would vote on assets in which to invest. This fund quickly accumulated more than 11 million ETH from over 18,000 investors before unknown hackers discovered a smart contract bug allowing them to withdraw about one-third of The DAO’s accumulated ether.

Due to the scale of the hack, many investors proposed reversing the Ethereum blockchain to rescue the affected investors, while others argued that doing so would set the precedent for future bailouts. As many as 85% of the miners on the network switched to the hard fork.

As a result, the Ethereum blockchain split into two separate networks. The newer network inherited the name Ethereum and the native token ether. The older one was renamed Ethereum Classic. It also uses ether, but it has a different symbol, ETC. The network experienced a migration of miners after Ethereum integrated proof-of-stake in 2022. Developers have created several apps using its virtual machine.

Concerns About Ethereum Classic

Although Ethereum and Ethereum Classic offer smart contracts and are after the same market, Ethereum remains the more popular of the two networks. Ethereum’s ETH is second only to Bitcoin as the most valuable cryptocurrency network in the world.

One of Ethereum Classic’s chief concerns is its potential limitations regarding scalability. The network can handle between 10 and 20 transactions per second, but that number is far less than that of traditional payment networks. Although Ethereum Classic underwent many software upgrades, the scalability of its payment systems remains one of its biggest challenges.

Cryptocurrency market regulations continue to develop, which may or may not change how Ethereum Classic (and other networks) operate.

Future of Ethereum Classic

The future of ETC looks less bright than that of Ethereum since Ethereum remains the more popular of the two networks.

The blockchain and cryptocurrency failed to gain much traction in the market, losing market share to other cryptocurrencies—notably Bitcoin. ETC continues trading on exchanges and is mined by the crypto community. The blockchain and cryptocurrency hang on to a seemingly solid base of traders and fans.

Like Ethereum, ETC has an improvement proposal process. Since its hard fork, it has undergone several upgrades, such as developing compatibility with Ethereum’s latest changes. Despite all this, demand for ETC continues to be strong and there is the possibility that the blockchain and cryptocurrency will remain competitors in the space.

Ethereum Classic vs. Ethereum

One of the most significant differences from Ethereum is that Ethereum Classic retained its proof-of-work mechanism and the competitive reward system Ethereum used pre-merge. This means that Ethereum Classic’s token can be mined, whereas Ethereum’s cannot.

Another difference is that Ethereum does not have a limit on the number of tokens that can be issued. Ethereum Classic has a limit of 210.7 million coins that will ever be introduced. For every five million blocks, the Ethereum Classic blockchain undergoes a fifthening. This event is similar to Bitcoin’s halving, where the block rewards are reduced by 20% every two years. The last fifthening occurred in June 2024, and the reward dropped to 2.048 ETC.8

This reduction of rewards every two years is expected to continue. As much as 95% of ETC will mined by 2059.9

Does ETC Have a Future?

Ethereum Classic has weathered ups and downs since it forked from Ethereum. It continues to be developed and has a consistent base of traders, investors, and users. Whether it has a future depends on its ability to maintain its position as an attractive cryptocurrency and blockchain.

The future of ETC (Ethereum Classic) is uncertain and has some debate surrounding it. Here’s a breakdown of the arguments for and against its future:

Arguments for a Future:

  • Focus on Immutability: ETC appeals to users who value the unalterable nature of the blockchain. This focus could attract those who prioritize security and a strong commitment to the original Ethereum vision.
  • Scalability Efforts: The Ethereum Classic community is working on scaling solutions to address limitations on transaction processing speed. If successful, this could make ETC more competitive with other platforms.
  • Potential for Niche Uses: ETC’s unique features might make it suitable for specific applications that require a secure and immutable blockchain without the frequent changes seen in Ethereum.

Arguments Against a Future:

  • Market Share: Currently, Ethereum (ETH) holds a dominant market share compared to ETC. This gives ETH a significant advantage in attracting developers and users, potentially leaving ETC behind.
  • Limited Adoption: Widespread adoption is crucial for any cryptocurrency’s success. So far, ETC hasn’t gained significant traction in terms of mainstream use or large-scale projects.
  • Technological Advancements: Ethereum is constantly evolving with upgrades and improvements. If ETC can’t keep pace with these advancements, it might become less attractive to users.

Overall, ETC has the potential for a future, but it faces challenges. Its success will depend on its ability to address scalability issues, attract developers and users, and carve out a niche in the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Here are some additional points to consider:

  • The future of cryptocurrency regulation could play a role in ETC’s future.
  • New developments in the blockchain space could create unforeseen opportunities or threats for ETC.

It’s important to do your own research and stay up-to-date on the latest developments before making any investment decisions in ETC.

Can ETC Reach $10,000?

Just like any other type of security, it’s difficult to predict what will happen to cryptocurrency prices. ETC could reach $10,000, but it’s just as likely it will collapse and be worthless.

Is ETC a Good Buy?

It depends on your outlook, preferences, and risk tolerance. It also depends entirely on how the market performs and when you decide to make an entry point. Your trading strategy also determines the viability of an investment in Ethereum Classic. For instance, you may choose to buy and hold the cryptocurrency as a long-term investment or you may only keep it in your portfolio for a short time.

Disclaimer ||

The Information provided on this website article does not constitute investment advice,financial advice,trading advice,or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website’s content as such.

Always do your own research! DYOR NFA

Coin Data Cap does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold or held by you, Do Conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial adviser before making any investment decisions!

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